In Terrazzo, Carpets Become Permanent, Low Maintenance
In 1996, New Mexico Art in Public Places commissioned artist Joan Weissman to design three large custom rugs for the University of New Mexico’s Center for the Arts in Albuquerque. The bold, abstract rugs, marking the entrances to the center’s theater, symphony hall, and art museum, became hallmarks of the bustling complex.
In 2004, a growing student population and a new food court in the center brought about a dramatic increase in traffic. In response, the university again commissioned Ms. Weissman to redesign the rugs for reinstallation, but in terrazzo this time. The goal was to maintain the visual impact of the carpets in a permanent, low-maintenance material.
“Terrazzo is an elegant solution for floors where a solid surface is preferred,” Ms. Weissman said. “Terrazzo can give the appearance of a carpet woven in stone.”
All three terrazzo insets in the building’s lobby were designed to complement the existing architecture and reflect the university’s identity as a crossroads of the Americas. Inspired by the Southwest and Latin America, the designs’ geometric abstractions and organic patterns are reminiscent of the desert, mountains, and high mesa landscape.
When Ms. Weissman reimagined the patterns in terrazzo, she revised them to take advantage of the new material’s glossy, reflective surface. The 3,000-square-foot project was a close collaboration between artist and artisans.
Black-and-white scale drawings were enlarged to full size, placed on the floor, and the lines perforated. The designs were then transferred with spray paint through the perforations.
Zinc strips were then glued to the epoxy base, outlining and separating each of the nine colors. Next, the colors were mixed on site, applied by hand with a trowel, and left to dry before adding the next color. When all the colors were dry, the surface was ground smooth, then grouted and sealed.
The installation received a 2005 Honor Award from the National Terrazzo and Mosaic Association. The association’s annual honor awards program recognizes outstanding terrazzo projects installed by its members. Projects are judged by industry peers on design, craftsmanship, and scope.
Since its installation, the flooring has been adopted by faculty and staff in unexpected ways. A dance professor assigned her students to choreograph movements across the sections of the whirlpool pattern. A museum director would begin children’s visits by stepping on a “magic carpet” into a world of art. And the red spiral details on a fine striped background in the “Symphony” design recall musical notations.